Key benefits of a corporate trustee SMSF structure
| Benefit | Corporate Trustee | Individual Trustee |
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Better protection of personal assets |
Assets that you own outside the fund are protected. It’s just like running a business through a company rather than in your own name. |
No protection of assets outside the fund. |
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Better protection if something goes wrong |
If super rules are broken the Tax Office can issue “administrative penalties” that trustees have to pay personally (they can’t be paid from the fund). The maximum penalty amount is worked out “per trustee” so one penalty would be required for a corporate trustee. This offers a little bit of protection when it comes to penalties. |
Penalties must be paid by EACH individual trustee. |
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Easier to keep personal and super fund assets separate |
One of the important legal rules in SMSFs is that the fund’s assets must be kept separate from the members’ own assets. This is easier to do and prove to auditors and the ATO when the legal owner is a corporate trustee. |
Not as easy to keep things separated and it can in fact get a little messy. |
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Administratively easier to make changes when required |
SMSF’s don’t stay the same forever. Members might die, new members (e.g. children) might join, Members may divorce or become incapacitated leaving them unable to be a trustee. SMSFs can deal with changes in the trustee or directors easily. When a fund has a corporate trustee the change is simple (just some paperwork to lodge) and can be managed by the remaining directors. |
Where the fund has individual trustees, it’s far harder – the legal names on all of the fund's investments have to change to the new group of individuals. Some investments may have to close as they can’t accommodate a change in name and sometimes there are legal processes to go through which delay the changes. In extreme cases you may not be able to access some of your fund’s assets for a period of time. |
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Single member funds have more control |
A fund with only one member can have a corporate trustee with a single director. If you want an SMSF on your own, you can only have complete control over your super if you have a company as trustee. |
A single member fund CANNOT have just one individual trustee, other than under certain temporary and unusual circumstances. A single member fund with individual trustees has to have at least two trustees in the long run. |
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Rules on the number of members in a trust |
A fund with five or six members who will all be trustees may not be able to have individual trustees in some states. |
Some states only allow up to four people to be trustees of a trust (and remember, a super fund is a special type of trust). |

